Jone Johnson Lewis are a ladies’ records publisher that has been involved with this new ladies path while the late sixties

• Known for: this new wealthiest woman into the European countries in her own go out; Queen off France twice, partnered so you can several kings for the succession.
• Occupation: sovereign Duchess out of Burgundy
• Dates: January twenty-two, 1477 – January nine, 1514
• Known as: Anne de- Bretagne, Anna Vreizh

Background

• Mother: Margaret regarding Foix, daughter regarding King Eleanor from Navarre and you will Gaston IV, Number away from Foix
• Father: Francis II, Duke off Brittany, which fought having Queen Louis and you will Charles VIII out-of France in order to remain Brittany independent, and you will exactly who secure Henry Tudor who’d escaped The united kingdomt and carry out later end up being Queen Henry VII off England.
• Member of our house away from Dreux-Montfort, tracing ancestry back once again to Hugh Capet, the new French king.
• Sibling: A younger sister, Isabelle, passed away inside 1490

Anne of Brittany Bio

From inside the 1483, Anne’s dad put up to have their to help you wed this new Prince from Wales, Edward, young man away from Edward IV out-of England. You to exact same 12 months, Edward IV died and you can Edward V is briefly queen until their bro, Richard III, got the new throne therefore the more youthful prince along with his sis disappeared consequently they are thought to own come slain.

An alternate possible husband was Louis out-of Orleans, but he was Fram women already married and would have to get an annulment so you’re able to wed Anne.

Into the 1486, Anne’s mom passed away. Their unique father, with no male heirs, developed you to Anne carry out inherit their titles and places.

For the 1488, Anne’s father was forced to sign a treaty which have France claiming you to definitely none Anne neither their own sibling Isabelle you will definitely get married without having any permission of king of France. Inside month, Anne’s father passed away when you look at the any sort of accident, and Anne, barely older than ten years dated, are leftover his heiress.

Wedding Choices

Alain d’Albret, called Alain the favorable (1440 so you’re able to 1552), attempted to program a wedding that have Anne, hoping the newest alliance which have Brittany would add to his power up against France’s regal power. Anne refused their proposal.

Within the 1490, Anne agreed to marry new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who have been an ally out-of their father inside the efforts to store Brittany independent from French manage. The deal specified you to she’d continue their unique sovereign term since Duchess of Brittany throughout their relationship. Maximilian is married so you’re able to Mary, Duchess regarding Burgundy, ahead of she died within the 1482, leaving good young man, Philip, their heir, and you can an effective child Margaret betrothed in order to Charles, young man from Louis XI off France.

Charles, Louis’s son, turned into king from France just like the Charles VIII. His sibling Anne had offered because the their regent ahead of he was old. When he reached his most and you can ruled without the regency, he sent soldiers to Brittany to get rid of Maximilian off completing their wedding to Anne out of Brittany. Maximilian was already assaulting within the Spain and you may Main Europe, and you will France were able to rapidly subdue Brittany.

King out of France

Charles create that Anne would wed him, and you may she conformed, assured you to the arrangement allows Brittany extreme versatility. They partnered toward December 6, 1491, and you will Anne is crowned King regarding France into the February 8, 1492. In starting to be King, she needed to quit their unique identity once the Duchess out of Brittany. Following marriage, Charles got Anne’s wedding so you can Maximilian annulled.

The marriage contract anywhere between Anne and Charles given you to whoever outlived additional manage inherit Brittany. In addition, it given that in case Charles and you can Anne didn’t come with male heirs, and you can Charles passed away first, one to Anne manage get married Charles’ successor.

Its young man, Charles, was born in Oct away from 1492; the guy died inside 1495 of measles. Yet another son passed away following beginning and there were two almost every other pregnancies finish in stillbirths.